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v10350
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1994-03-02
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10351
#11-16 The tribute was half a shekel, about fifteen pence of our
money. The rich were not to give more, nor the poor less; the
souls of the rich and poor are alike precious, and God is no
respecter of persons, #Ac 10:34; Job 34:19|. In other offerings
men were to give according to their worldly ability; but this,
which was the ransom of the soul, must be alike for all. The
souls of all are of equal value, equally in danger, and all
equally need a ransom. The money raised was to be used in the
service of the tabernacle. Those who have the benefit, must not
grudge the necessary charges of God's public worship. Money
cannot make atonement for the soul, but it may be used for the
honour of Him who has made the atonement, and for the
maintenance of the gospel by which the atonement is applied.
10357
#17-21 A large vessel of brass, holding water, was to be set
near the door of the tabernacle. Aaron and his sons must wash
their hands and feet at this laver, every time they went in to
minister. This was to teach them purity in all their services,
and to dread the pollution of sin. They must not only wash and
be made clean, when first made priests, but must wash and be
kept clean, whenever they went to minister. It teaches us daily
to attend upon God, daily to renew our repentance for sin, and
our looking to the blood of Christ for remission; for in many
things we daily offend.
10362
#22-38 Directions are here given for making the holy anointing
oil, and the incense to be used in the service of the
tabernacle. To show the excellency of holiness, there was this
spiced oil in the tabernacle, which was grateful to the sight
and to the smell. Christ's name is as ointment poured forth, #So
1:3|, and the good name of Christians is like precious ointment,
#Ec 7:1|. The incense burned upon the golden altar was prepared
of sweet spices. When it was used, it was to be beaten very
small; thus it pleased the Lord to bruise the Redeemer, when he
offered himself for a sacrifice of a sweet-smelling savour. The
like should not be made for any common use. Thus God would keep
in the people's minds reverence for his own services, and teach
us not to profane or abuse any thing whereby God makes himself
known. It is a great affront to God to jest with sacred things,
and to make sport with his word and ordinances. It is most
dangerous and fatal to use professions of the gospel of Christ
to forward worldly interests.
10379
* Bezaleel and Aholiab are appointed and qualified for the work
of the tabernacle. (1-11) The observance of the sabbath. (12-17)
Moses receives the tables of the law. (18)
#1-11 The Israelites, who had been masons and bricklayers in
Egypt, were not qualified for curious workmanship; but the
Spirit who gave the apostles utterance in divers tongues,
miraculously gave Bezaleel and Aholiab the skill that was
wanting. The honour which comes from God, is always attended
with a work to be done; to be employed for God is high honour.
Those whom God calls to any service, he will find or make fit
for it. The Lord gives different gifts to different persons; let
each mind his proper work, diligently remembering that whatever
wisdom any one possesses, the Lord put it in the heart, to do
his commandments.
10390
#12-17 Orders were now given that a tabernacle should be set up
for the service of God. But they must not think that the nature
of the work, and the haste that was required, would justify them
in working at it on sabbath days. The Hebrew word /shabath/
signifies rest, or ceasing from labour. The thing signified by
the sabbath is that rest in glory which remains for the people
of God; therefore the moral obligation of the sabbath must
continue, till time is swallowed up in eternity.
10396
#18 The law was written in tables of stone, to show how lasting
it is: to denote likewise the hardness of our hearts; one might
more easily write on stone, than write any thing good on our
corrupt natural hearts. It was written with the finger of God;
by his will and power. God only can write his law in the heart:
he gives a heart of flesh; then, by his Spirit, which is the
finger of God, writes his will in the heart, #2Co 3:3|.
10397
* The people cause Aaron to make a golden calf. (1-6) God's
displeasure, The intercession of Moses. (7-14) Moses breaks the
tables of the law, He destroys the golden calf. (15-20) Aaron's
excuse, The idolaters slain. (21-29) Moses prays for the people.
(30-35)
#1-6 While Moses was in the mount, receiving the law from God,
the people made a tumultuous address to Aaron. This giddy
multitude were weary of waiting for the return of Moses.
Weariness in waiting betrays to many temptations. The Lord must
be waited for till he comes, and waited for though he tarry. Let
their readiness to part with their ear-rings to make an idol,
shame our niggardliness in the service of the true God. They did
not draw back on account of the cost of their idolatry; and
shall we grudge the expenses of religion? Aaron produced the
shape of an ox or calf, giving it some finish with a graving
tool. They offered sacrifice to this idol. Having set up an
image before them, and so changed the truth of God into a lie,
their sacrifices were abomination. Had they not, only a few days
before, in this very place, heard the voice of the Lord God
speaking to them out of the midst of the fire, Thou shalt not
make to thyself any graven image? Had they not themselves
solemnly entered into covenant with God, that they would do all
he had said to them, and would be obedient? ch. #24:7|. Yet
before they stirred from the place where this covenant had been
solemnly made, they brake an express command, in defiance of an
express threatening. It plainly shows, that the law was no more
able to make holy, than it was to justify; by it is the
knowledge of sin, but not the cure of sin. Aaron was set apart
by the Divine appointment to the office of the priesthood; but
he, who had once shamed himself so far as to build an altar to a
golden calf, must own himself unworthy of the honour of
attending at the altar of God, and indebted to free grace alone
for it. Thus pride and boasting were silenced.